01Identify who has each duty
Check who controls the premises, who employs the staff and who manages shared areas. A lease does not remove the need to understand and co-ordinate duties with a landlord or other occupiers.
- Name the person who owns the assessment and follows up actions.
- Record who maintains shared exits, alarms and other common fire measures.
Official guidance: GOV.UK: Workplace fire safety responsibilities ↗ 02Walk the hazards and people at risk
Look for ignition sources, combustible stock and dangerous substances, then consider staff, customers, contractors and anyone who may need help to evacuate.
- Check storage and work areas during normal trading, not only when empty.
- Note how people with different mobility or communication needs would get out.
Official guidance: GOV.UK: Fire risk assessment steps ↗ 03Test the escape plan against the layout
Follow each route to a safe exit. Check that warning, lighting, doors and firefighting equipment are suitable for the premises and that the team knows what to do when the alarm sounds.
- Look for locked, obstructed or poorly signed routes and doors.
- Check the plan covers customers and other visitors as well as employees.
Official guidance: GOV.UK: Fire risk assessments ↗ 04Record, train and maintain
Keep the assessment and fire safety arrangements in writing. Turn findings into a dated action list, brief staff on the emergency plan, and check that fire measures are maintained and tested.
- Check training and drill records against who is actually on each shift.
- Track overdue repairs and interim precautions until work is complete.
Official guidance: GOV.UK: Small non-domestic premises guide ↗ 05Review changes and match the assessor to the site
Review the assessment regularly and after changes to layout, activity, occupants or fire precautions. Simple premises may be assessed in-house; obtain competent help where the risk or building is beyond your expertise.
- Check whether previous actions were completed and still work.
- Use the guide for your type of premises rather than applying a small-shop template to a complex building.
Official guidance: GOV.UK: Small-business fire safety guidance ↗