Fire safety guide

Fire safety follows the building, people and work inside it.

For non-domestic premises in England, the responsible person must assess fire risk and act on the findings. Work through the building, its occupants and the daily operation together.

Fire safety guide
01

Identify who has each duty

Check who controls the premises, who employs the staff and who manages shared areas. A lease does not remove the need to understand and co-ordinate duties with a landlord or other occupiers.

  • Name the person who owns the assessment and follows up actions.
  • Record who maintains shared exits, alarms and other common fire measures.
Official guidance: GOV.UK: Workplace fire safety responsibilities ↗
02

Walk the hazards and people at risk

Look for ignition sources, combustible stock and dangerous substances, then consider staff, customers, contractors and anyone who may need help to evacuate.

  • Check storage and work areas during normal trading, not only when empty.
  • Note how people with different mobility or communication needs would get out.
Official guidance: GOV.UK: Fire risk assessment steps ↗
03

Test the escape plan against the layout

Follow each route to a safe exit. Check that warning, lighting, doors and firefighting equipment are suitable for the premises and that the team knows what to do when the alarm sounds.

  • Look for locked, obstructed or poorly signed routes and doors.
  • Check the plan covers customers and other visitors as well as employees.
Official guidance: GOV.UK: Fire risk assessments ↗
04

Record, train and maintain

Keep the assessment and fire safety arrangements in writing. Turn findings into a dated action list, brief staff on the emergency plan, and check that fire measures are maintained and tested.

  • Check training and drill records against who is actually on each shift.
  • Track overdue repairs and interim precautions until work is complete.
Official guidance: GOV.UK: Small non-domestic premises guide ↗
05

Review changes and match the assessor to the site

Review the assessment regularly and after changes to layout, activity, occupants or fire precautions. Simple premises may be assessed in-house; obtain competent help where the risk or building is beyond your expertise.

  • Check whether previous actions were completed and still work.
  • Use the guide for your type of premises rather than applying a small-shop template to a complex building.
Official guidance: GOV.UK: Small-business fire safety guidance ↗

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